(To do this, you will have to learn or review the difference between sympatric populations and allopatric populations. Competing species come to diverge in their physical characteristics because of the evolution of traits best suited to the range of resources they use. What additional information would strengthen the argument that character displacement is in fact responsible for body size evolution in these salamanders? Character displacement is an evolutionary divergence that occurs when two similar species inhabit the same environment. Pfennig and Pfennig 2012 is the most comprehensive and current book on character displacement and its myriad consequences. AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 54: Community Ecology Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw 7. This is called character displacement or niche shift. General Overviews. As you saw in Part C, the body sizes of sympatric and allopatric P. cinereus and P. hoffmani are consistent with a hypothesis of character displacement resulting from interspecific competition. So, yes if two species evolve to prey at different time of the day to avoid competition, then they have evolved so as to reduce the overlap between their ecological niche and we can call that character displacement. Other articles where Character displacement is discussed: community ecology: The effects of competition: This process, called character displacement, results as natural selection favours those individuals in each species that compete least with individuals of the other species. Ecological character displacement destabilizes food webs” MB CH55 and CH56 Flashcards - Questions and Answers | Quizlet. The character being displaced in a 'character displacement' scenario can be behavioural. Example: Birds that eat larger seeds, will favor the evolution of larger bills that would enable them to make best use of this resource. Dhondt 2012 provides a succinct review of some well-supported cases of ECD. Character Displacement. Character displacement was originally defined simply as a pattern – divergence between two species in sympatry but not allopatry – and it was recognized that multiple processes might generate this pattern. View Biology_Chapter_54_Quizlet from BIOL 121 at Ferris State University. Character Displacement Ppt. Two species of finches that live on two different Galapagos Islands have similar beaks, both suited for using the same food supply. On a third island, they coexist, but due to evolution, the beak of each bird species is different. This pattern results from evolutionary change driven by competition among species for a limited resource (e.g. Character displacement refers to the phenomenon where differences among similar species whose distributions overlap geographically are accentuated in regions where the species co-occur but are minimized or lost where the species’ distributions do not overlap. You will find this information in Chapter 24.) Study Figure 54.5, and then explain what is meant by character displacement. demographic transition : change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates age structure : Interactions between species are what define ecological communities, and community ecology studies these interactions anywhere they take place. Schluter 2000 dispels the once common view that little or no evidence exists for ecological character displacement (ECD), while also identifying gaps in the evidence. 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